Fly Geyser: A Surreal Oasis of Color in the Nevada Desert

Call me V
6 min readNov 4, 2023

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In the remote Black Rock Desert of Nevada, a place primarily known for its desolation and stark beauty, an unexpected and enchanting spectacle emerges from the arid landscape. Fly Geyser, a surreal oasis of color and steaming water, stands as a testament to the forces of nature and human intervention.

[Photo: Jeremy C. Munns, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons]

A Mysterious Beginning

The origin story of Fly Geyser is shrouded in both accidental discovery and the relentless force of nature. In 1916, an ambitious drilling project aimed to explore potential sources of geothermal energy in the Black Rock Desert. As the drill bore deep into the earth, the crew unintentionally struck a geothermal aquifer, releasing a powerful surge of scalding hot water into the desert air.

This unplanned encounter with geothermal activity marked the geyser’s birth, as the water began to rise and overflow from the newly formed borehole. Over time, the relentless flow of water brought minerals to the surface, which gradually formed terraces. The mineral-laden water sculpted these terraces and created the unique shape and appearance of Fly Geyser as we know it today.

With each passing year, Fly Geyser underwent a transformation that mirrored nature’s creative and unpredictable spirit. The scalding water, rich in dissolved minerals like calcium and sulfur, deposited layer upon layer of mineral deposits. This steady accumulation resulted in the terraces taking on a remarkable and intricate structure, resembling a frozen cascade of brightly colored mineral icicles.

The vibrant hues that adorn the terraces are a testament to the thermophilic algae that call Fly Geyser home. These microorganisms thrive in the scorching waters, adding a dazzling palette of reds, greens, and oranges to the landscape. Their pigments and the ever-changing shades they produce give the geyser an almost otherworldly quality.

[Photo: RuggyBearLA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons]

Ownership and Access

Throughout its existence, Fly Geyser’s story has been intertwined with issues of ownership, accessibility, and preservation. This extraordinary geological wonder is located on private land, adding an additional layer of complexity to its history.

For many years, Fly Geyser remained off-limits to the general public. Access to the geyser was restricted, and few had the opportunity to witness its awe-inspiring beauty up close. The isolation and seclusion of Fly Geyser only added to its mystique, making it a sort of hidden gem in the Nevada desert.

However, ownership of the land on which Fly Geyser resides has changed hands over the years. The geyser is now under the stewardship of the non-profit organization, the Burning Man Project. This change in ownership has led to a shift in access policies, allowing a limited number of guided tours. These tours provide a unique opportunity for a fortunate few to explore the geyser’s captivating landscape and learn about its history and ecological significance.

While Fly Geyser’s accessibility has increased, it is important to note that the geyser remains a fragile and unique natural wonder. Responsible tourism practices are essential to ensure that this remarkable site can be preserved and appreciated by generations to come. The balance between opening it up to the public and safeguarding its delicate ecosystem is a challenge that the current custodians of Fly Geyser continue to address.

[Photo: Ken Lund, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons]

Ecosystem and Conservation

Despite its extreme and seemingly inhospitable conditions, Fly Geyser is home to a diverse and resilient ecosystem. The presence of life in this scalding environment is a testament to the adaptability of various organisms to extreme circumstances.

One of the most intriguing features of the geyser is the presence of thermophilic algae. These heat-loving microorganisms have found a way to thrive in the superheated waters. The algae’s pigments give the terraces their striking red, green, and orange hues, and their ability to flourish in such conditions is a testament to the remarkable adaptability of life on our planet.

In addition to the thermophilic algae, other resilient organisms have managed to carve out niches within Fly Geyser’s unique ecosystem. Some rare thermophilic plants, known as thermophiles, have established themselves in the area. These hardy plants have adapted to the harsh geothermal environment, illustrating the fascinating ways in which life can adapt to even the most extreme conditions.

Interestingly, the presence of fish in the geyser’s superheated waters adds another layer of intrigue to its ecosystem. It’s believed that these fish, which can withstand high temperatures, were introduced intentionally or accidentally by humans. Their ability to survive in the challenging environment of Fly Geyser demonstrates the capacity of life to find a way in the most unlikely places.

As more people become aware of Fly Geyser’s unique ecosystem, efforts are being made to conserve and protect it. The fragile balance of this ecosystem is a valuable lesson in the interconnectedness of life on Earth, even in the harshest of environments.

[Photo: RuggyBearLA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons]

Visiting Fly Geyser: Practical Tourist Tips

Tourists interested in seeing Fly Geyser can do so through guided tours organized by the non-profit organization, the Burning Man Project. The geyser is located on private land, and access is still restricted to a certain extent to protect the site and its ecosystem. Here’s how tourists can plan a visit:

  1. Check Availability: Tour availability and scheduling may vary, so it’s essential to check the official website of the Burning Man Project for the most up-to-date information regarding tour availability, dates, and booking procedures.
  2. Book a Guided Tour: Typically, tourists can book guided tours that offer a unique opportunity to explore Fly Geyser up close. These guided tours often include information about the geyser’s history, its ecological significance, and the surrounding environment.
  3. Respect the Environment: It’s crucial for tourists to follow responsible tourism practices during their visit. The geyser is a fragile ecosystem, and visitors should adhere to guidelines provided by tour organizers to minimize their impact on the environment. This includes staying on designated paths and not disturbing the delicate formations.
  4. Plan Ahead: Fly Geyser is located in a remote area, and services, such as accommodations and amenities, may be limited. It’s advisable to plan ahead, ensure you have sufficient supplies (water, sunscreen, etc.), and be prepared for the conditions of the Nevada desert.
  5. Photography: Fly Geyser’s surreal and vibrant appearance makes it a popular subject for photography. Tourists should take the opportunity to capture the beauty of the geyser while respecting guidelines provided by tour operators to avoid disturbing the ecosystem.
  6. Learn and Appreciate: A visit to Fly Geyser offers not only a chance to witness a natural wonder but also an opportunity to learn about the unique ecosystems that can exist in extreme environments. Tourists should take the time to appreciate and understand the geyser’s history, its geological formation, and the significance of its vibrant algae.

It’s important to remember that access to Fly Geyser is still relatively limited to protect its fragile ecosystem, and visitors should approach the site with a sense of responsibility and appreciation for the natural wonder they are fortunate to witness. By respecting the geyser and its environment, tourists can contribute to its conservation and the preservation of its unique beauty for future generations.

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Call me V
Call me V

Written by Call me V

Knowledge, like air, is vital to life. Like air, no one should be denied it.

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